The exact moment I fell in love with the Berlin Defense for Black in chess

I have a confession to make.

For the last thirty years of my life, I have considered the Berlin Defense in chess to be boring. As a result, even as a child, I refused to play the main line as White, and I certainly never played it as Black. The quick Queenless middlegame that results from the main line did not appeal to me for either side.

I didn’t play chess or follow chess news from around 1988 to 2004, so I returned to chess bewildered by the apparent popularity of the Berlin Defense among the world elite. I learned that Vladimir Kramnik had used it successfully as a drawing weapon for Black against Garry Kasparov in 2000. Just hearing that made me even less interested in the opening for either color.

My awakening

But everything changed for me this year on April 17, when, while following the Chess Improver blog (which I now contribute to), I saw an amusing post by GM Nigel Davies, “Not In Front Of The Children”, in which he gave some amusing and brief annotations to a game from 1992 that, when I played over it, totally fascinated me, because it was so unusual that he was basically saying, young novice chess players might not understand what went on.

This was a game in which Black won, not drew, with the Berlin Defense, and won in such fashion that I felt compelled to analyze the game for myself to see where exactly White had gone wrong. In analyzing the game, I felt I learned a lot about the subtleties of this defense, and even so, realized how just how much more there could possibly be to it, because of the obvious asymmetries between the two sides and the lack of Queens on the board.

I even discovered that there are even entire books devoted to the Berlin Defense, e.g., John Cox, “The Berlin Wall”, from 2008 and Igor Lysyj and Roman Ovetchkin, “The Berlin Defense”, from 2012. I have not read them, but the game I saw definitely led me to realize that what I thought was boring, I simply did not understand. When I understood more, I found it less boring.

Why I am writing about the Berlin Defense now

I offer my analysis of this old game below, as a supplement to my analysis of the recent exciting round 4 game of the World Chess Championship between Anand and Carlsen.

Summary

White did not have a clear plan in this game, and wasted a lot of time on Knight maneuvers that led nowhere. Also, he weakened his Queen side. The result was that Black got play on both the Queen side and King side with an unusual pair of Rook lifts. A beautiful game to behold and study!

The game

Move comment:
Event: Dortmund Open
Site: Dortmund (Germany)
Round: ?
Date: 1992.??.??
White: Mainka Romuald (GER)
Black: Dautov Rustem (GER)
Result: 0-1

Side to move: white

Last move: 1.  variations:
Next move: 1. e4  variations:

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Ne4 5. d4 Nd6 6. Bc6 dc6 7. de5 Nf5 8. Qd8 Kd8 9. Nc3 Ke8 10. h3 h6
 
Not the most popular plan these days, but this was 1992. The immediate point is to prevent White from playing Bg5 or Ng5, and also prepare a possible g5.
 
11. b3
 
Planning to develop the Bishop to b2, and possibly support c4 later.
 
11... a5
 
Aiming for possible a4.
 
12. Bb2 Bb4 13. Ne2
 
Avoiding a trade on c3 and preparing to possibly redeploy the Knight to f4.
 
13... h5
 
Fascinating idea, giving up control of the g5 square but stopping a future g4 by White, and possibly aiming to play h4 to fix White's g Pawn and enable Rh5.
 
14. Nf4?
 
Allows Black to play a4. [14. a4 Preventing further Black expansion of a4 seems wise.]
 
14... a4
 
Obvious.
 
15. a3?
 
An ambitious but risky idea that results in a permanently weak b Pawn, and also note that Black has a light-squared Bishop that will become powerful once it gets to e6.
 
15... Be7 16. b4
 
White's position is now looking loose.
 
16... Rh6!?
 
[16... g5 Immediately driving White's Knight back was already good.]
 
17. Rad1 g5 18. Ne2?
 
A passive place for the Knight. Now Black has not only equalized, but has a clear advantage. [18. Nd3 The obvious and active place for the Knight, covering the c5 and e5 dark squares leaves White still in reasonable shape.]
 
18... c5
 
Black's position is exploding into life.
 
19. bc5
 
[19. b5 Rb6 20. Bc1 g4]
 
19... Ra5
 
And Black's other Rook is now suddenly active also.
 
20. Bc1 Rg6 21. Nc3 g4 22. hg4 hg4 23. Nd2 Rc5 24. Nde4 Rc4
 
White is under severe pressure.
 
25. Rfe1 c6
 
[25... Be6]
 
26. Bb2?
 
[26. Nf6 Kf8 27. Bb2]
 
26... Re6
 
Ganging up on the stranded e5 Pawn.
 
27. Nd2?
 
Now Black is going to lose material. Note how sad White's Knight activity has been since the beginning of the game. [27. Nf6 Bf6 28. ef6 b5]
 
27... Rc5 28. Na4 Rc2 29. Nb6??
 
[29. Ne4 b5 30. Nb6 Rb2 31. Nc8 Re5 32. Ne7 Re7 33. Nf6 Kf8 34. Ng4 Re1 35. Re1 Nd4]
 
29... g3
 
Good enough to win. [29... Bc5 Another move order that wins, because of the threats against b2, b6, and f2. 30. Na4 (30. Nc8 g3) 30... Ba7]
 
30. Nc8 Bc5